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rover

UK/ˈɹəʊvə/US/ˈɹoʊvɚ/
nounB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #4,578 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: rovers

A rover is a wheeled robot driven across the surface of another world. A Mars rover, the rover landed, drive the rover.

Rovers have explored the Moon and Mars, and the Mars ones are driven with a delay of several minutes each way, so they must be able to avoid obstacles themselves. Some have outlasted their design lives by more than a decade. The older sense of rover is a wanderer, from roam, and it is where the Land Rover and the dog name come from. Note rover as a title in Scouting.

Definitions of rover

  1. 1nounroverA wheeled robot driven across another world's surface.B2

    “The rover was designed for ninety days and ran about fourteen years.”

  2. 2nounwandersSomebody who wanders.C1

    “He was a rover for about a decade and then bought a house.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

rover is a wanderer or exploring machine.

Where it comes from

Middle English roven meant to wander, from a Norse verb. A rover was a wanderer and, for a while, a pirate — so the machines on Mars are named after sea raiders by a very long route.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *webʰ- — to braid, weave

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *wabōną

  3. Old Norse

    ráfa — to roam, wander

  4. Middle English

    *roven

  5. English, today

    rover

Built from

  • rove · Middle English — to wander
  • rave · Middle English — to rove, stray, wander
  • *wabjaną · Proto-Germanic — to cause to weave; to entangle, wrap

From rove + -er. Rove is derived from Late Middle English roven, rove (“to wander”); further etymology uncertain, possibly an English Midlands variant of Northern England raven, rave (“to rove, stray, wander”), possibly from Old Norse ráfa (“to roam, wander”) (although rove and rave are only attested much later), possibly from Proto-Germanic wabōną, wabjaną (“to cause to weave; to entangle, wrap”), from Proto-Indo-European webʰ- (“to braid, weave”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Science & Space

Practise this word

rover in the wild

  • THE ROVER BOYS ON THE FARM OR LAST DAYS AT PUTNAM HALL BY ARTHUR M.

    The Rover Boys on the Farm; or, Last Days at Putnam Hall· Edward Stratemeyer

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.