Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

rung

UK/ˈɹʌŋ/US/ˈɹʌŋ/
nounB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #7,194 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: rungs

A rung is one of the crossbars of a ladder. The top rung, missed a rung, climb rung by rung.

It is the step you stand on, and the spacing between rungs is standardised so that climbing is rhythmic rather than a guess. Figuratively, a rung is a level on any ladder of progress: the bottom rung of the career ladder, moving up a rung. Note that rung is also the past participle of ring, which is a different word entirely — the bell has rung.

Definitions of rung

  1. 1nounrungOne of the crossbars of a ladder.B2

    “He put his foot on the bottom rung and began to climb the ladder.”

  2. 2nounlevelA level on a ladder of progress.C1

    “She reached the top rung of her profession before she was forty.”

rung is a step or level.

Where it comes from

Old English hrung meant a rod or staff. The German Runge, a stake, is the same word, and it has nothing to do with the past tense of ring.

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *hrungō

  2. Proto-West Germanic

    *hrungu

  3. Old English

    hrung

  4. Middle English

    rung

  5. English, today

    rung

From Middle English rung, from Old English hrung, from Proto-West Germanic hrungu, from Proto-Germanic hrungō. Cognate with Dutch rong (“pole, stanchion”), German Runge (“stake, pole, stanchion”), Gothic 𐌷𐍂𐌿𐌲𐌲𐌰 (“a staff”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

Related words

  • ladder rung