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saga

UK/ˈsɑːɡə/US/ˈsɑɡə/
nounB2+3 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,199 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: sagas

A saga is a long story covering many years and usually several generations — a family saga, the Icelandic sagas, a saga in three volumes. The word promises length and a sense of history.

The strict sense is a medieval Icelandic prose narrative, and those sagas are the source of most of what is known about Norse settlement. In everyday use the word has softened into mild complaint: the whole saga of getting the boiler fixed. That use means a long, drawn-out business with too many episodes, and it is now probably the commonest one in speech. Note that saga is not the same as epic: an epic is grand, a saga is merely long.

Definitions of saga

  1. 1nounsagaA long story covering many years or generations.B2+

    “The novel is a family saga running from 1900 to the war.”

    synonyms: epic, chronicle

  2. 2nouncomplicatedA long and complicated series of events, often tiresome.B2

    “Getting the passport renewed was a saga.”

  3. 3nounmedievalA medieval Icelandic prose narrative.C2

    “The sagas were written down two centuries after the events.”

saga is a long story.

Where it comes from

Old Norse saga meant simply a story or something said, from a root meaning to say — the same root as the English verb say and the noun saw in old saw, a saying. The Icelandic sagas are, in their own language, just the tellings.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *sekʷ- — to say

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *sagǭ — saying, story

  3. Old Norse

    saga — epic tale, story

  4. English, today

    saga

From Old Norse saga (“epic tale, story”), from Proto-Germanic sagǭ (“saying, story”), from Proto-Indo-European sekʷ- (“to say”). Cognate with Old English sagu (“story, tale, statement”), Old High German saga (“an assertion, narrative, sermon, pronouncement”), Icelandic saga (“story, tale, history”), German Sage (“saga, legend, myth”). More at say; a doublet of saw. Compare typologically ἔπος (whence epos, epic) << wekʷ- (“to speak”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Myths & Legends, Fairy Tales & Folklore

Practise this word

Related words

  • sagacious