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sailor

UK/ˈseɪ.lə/US/ˈseɪ.lɚ/
nounB12 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #2,160 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: sailors

A sailor is somebody who works on a ship. A merchant sailor, an old sailor, sailors on shore leave.

It covers both the trade and the navy, and it covers anybody who sails for pleasure too — a keen sailor, a good sailor. That last phrase has a specific meaning worth knowing: a good sailor is somebody who does not get seasick, and it says nothing about their skill. Note seaman and mariner, which are more formal and more nautical, and that in the Royal Navy the ranks below officer are ratings rather than sailors.

Hervé Cozanet · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of sailor

  1. 1nounsailorSomebody who works on a ship.B1

    “Three sailors were still on board.”

    synonyms: seaman, mariner

  2. 2nounsailsSomebody who sails a boat for pleasure.B1

    “She has been a sailor since she was six.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

sailor is a person who works at sea.

Phrases it lives in

  • a good sailor — somebody who does not get seasick — which is not the same as somebody skilled

Where it comes from

Sailor is simply sail plus the -er that makes a doer, though the spelling settled on -or in the eighteenth century by analogy with Latin nouns like tailor and bachelor. Before that both spellings were used freely.

  1. Middle English

    sailer

  2. English, today

    sailor

Alteration of earlier sailer, from Middle English sailer, sayler, saylere, equivalent to sail + -or. Cognate with German Segler (“sailor”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English marinel, marynell (“sailor”) borrowed from Old French marinel (“sailor”). See mariner.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Work & Careers, Jobs & Professions

Practise this word

sailor in the wild

  • Minako is her sailor form's alternative human identity as leader of the Sailor Guardians, female supernatural fighters who protect the Solar System from evil.

    Sailor Venus

  • In the series, Rei is her sailor form's alternative human identity as part of the Sailor Guardians, female supernatural fighters who protect the Solar System from evil.

    Sailor Mars

  • Makoto is her sailor form's alternative human identity as part of the Sailor Guardians, female supernatural fighters who protect the Solar System from evil.

    Sailor Jupiter

  • A sailor sandwich is a hot meat and cheese sandwich popular at Jewish delis in the Richmond, Virginia, area.

    Sailor sandwich

  • During a storm, the boat is destroyed, and all but one sailor perish.

    Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • sail