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satellite

UK/ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/US/ˈsætəlaɪ̯t/
nounB22 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,842 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: satellites

A satellite is a machine circling high above the planet, relaying signals and photos. A weather satellite, satellite dish, launch a satellite.

A geostationary one sits at about 35,800 kilometres and appears fixed in the sky, which is why a dish can point at one spot and never move. The word also means any body orbiting another, so the Moon is a satellite, and a satellite town orbits a city. Note that the Latin means an attendant.

NASA · Public domain

Definitions of satellite

  1. 1nounsatelliteA machine circling the planet, relaying signals and photos.B2

    “Our TV signal comes from a satellite far above the Earth.”

  2. 2nounbodyAny body orbiting another.B2

    “Roughly ninety-five satellites of that planet.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

satellite is an orbiting body.

Where it comes from

Latin satelles means an attendant or bodyguard. Kepler applied it to the moons of Jupiter, and the sense spread from there.

  1. Middle French

    satellite

  2. English, today

    satellite

From Middle French satellite. From Middle French satellite, from Latin satelles (“attendant”). Ultimately perhaps of ett - origin.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Science & Space

Practise this word

satellite in the wild

  • The second Galileo test satellite GIOVE-A was launched 28 December 2005, while the first satellite to be part of the operational system was launched on 21 October 2011.

    Galileo (satellite navigation system)

  • In October 2018, four more Galileo satellites were brought online, increasing the number of active satellites to 18.

    Galileo (satellite navigation system)

  • The Moon is the only natural satellite of Earth.

    Moon

  • As the number of satellites and amount of space debris around Earth increases, the threat of collision has become more severe.

    Satellite

  • Earth observation satellites gather information for reconnaissance, mapping, monitoring the weather, ocean, forest, etc.

    Satellite

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • satellite town