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scathe

UK/skeɪð/US/skeɪð/
verbC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #14,847 of 15,258Too rare in one of the two pools to compare — fewer than 20 uses in speech or in writing

Other forms: scathing

To scathe is to injure or to wither with criticism. Scathed by the review, scathe his reputation, come off unscathed.

The verb is rare and the forms around it are everywhere: unscathed means unharmed and scathing means savagely critical. It came from an Old Norse word for harm, and the sense of physical injury has faded almost entirely in favour of the verbal kind.

Definitions of scathe

  1. 1verbscatheTo injure or to wither with criticism.C2

    “The critics scathed the new play, calling it dull and far too long.”

scathe is a harming.

Where it comes from

From Old Norse skatha, to harm, and Old English sceathian. The noun scathe meant harm or injury.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *(s)keh₁t- — damage, harm

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *skaþô — damage, scathe; one who causes damage, injurer

  3. Old Norse

    skaði — damage, harm; loss; death; murder

  4. Middle English

    scath

  5. English, today

    scathe

Built from

  • sċeaþu · Old English — scathe, harm, injury

From Middle English scath, scathescade, scate, schath, schathe, schatht, sckathe, skade, skaith, skaithe, skagh, skate, skath, skathe, (Northern England, Northwest Midlands, Scotland) scaith, scaithe, schaithe, schath, schathe, skaith, skaithe, skaitht, (in names) scait, skeithe, from Old Norse skaði (“damage, harm; loss; death; murder”), from Proto-Germanic skaþô (“damage, scathe; one who causes damage, injurer”) (whence Old English sċeaþa, sċeaþu (“scathe, harm, injury”)), from Proto-Indo-European (s)keh₁t- (“damage, harm”). Cognate with German Schaden (“damage, harm”). 2

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word