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scion

UK/ˈsaɪən/<a:RP><ref:<<name:OED>>>US/ˈsaɪ.ən/
nounC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,536 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: scions

A scion is a descendant of a notable family, or a shoot for grafting. A scion of the house, the scion of a banking family, graft the scion.

The gardening sense is the older: a scion is the cutting joined onto a rootstock, and almost every fruit tree in existence is made this way. The family sense borrows the image of a shoot from an established stock.

Definitions of scion

  1. 1nounscionA descendant of a notable family, or a shoot for grafting.C2

    “As the scion of a wealthy banking family, he never had to worry about money.”

scion is a shoot.

Remember it

The old word is a shoot cut off one tree to be grown on another. A scion is the young one of a great house, carrying it on.

hooks ontotree

Where it comes from

Old French cion means a shoot or twig, from a Germanic root meaning to sprout.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *geye- — to split open, sprout

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *kīþô

  3. Frankish

    *kīþō

  4. Old French

    cion

  5. Middle English

    sion

  6. English, today

    scion

Built from

  • *kīþaz · Proto-Germanic — sprout

From Middle English sion, sioun, syon, scion, cion, from Old French cion, ciun, cyon, sion, from Frankish kīþō, kīþ, from Proto-Germanic kīþô, kīþą, kīþaz (“sprout”), from Proto-Indo-European geye- (“to split open, sprout”), same source as Old English ċīþ (“a young shoot; sprout; germ; sprig”), Old Saxon kīth (“sprout; germ”), Old High German kīdi (“offshoot; sprout; germ”). See also French scion and pcd chion. a doublet of chit.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

scion in the wild

  • Grafting can also be done in stages; a closely related scion is grafted to the rootstock, and a less closely related scion is grafted to the first scion.

    Rootstock

  • The upper part of the combined plant is called the scion () while the lower part is called the rootstock.

    Grafting

  • In most cases, the stock or rootstock is selected for its roots and the scion is selected for its stems, leaves, flowers, or fruits.

    Grafting

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.