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scream

UK/skɹiːm/
verbB15 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,232 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: screaming, screams, screamed

To scream is to let out a loud, high cry — fear, pain, or the drop on a rollercoaster. The noise from the top of the ride; a child who has found a spider in the bath.

You scream AT someone in anger and FOR something you need, so he screamed for help until his voice gave out. The noun is a scream, and screaming is the form you meet most. It also works for things that shout without a sound: a shirt that screams money, a kitchen that screams 1974. In older British slang a person can be a scream, meaning very funny indeed. Screaming blue murder is complaining as loudly as a human being can. Keep it apart from shout, which carries words — a scream is sound alone.

Definitions of scream

  1. 1verbscreamTo cry out loudly and high in fear, pain or excitement.B1

    “She screamed when the door slammed behind her.”

    synonyms: shriek, screech, yell

  2. 2verbshoutTo shout something at someone in anger.B1

    “He screamed at the referee for a full minute.”

  3. 3nounloudA loud, high cry.B1

    “A scream came from somewhere down the corridor.”

  4. 4verbobviousTo make something obvious without saying it.B2

    “The whole flat screams money.”

  5. 5nounfunnySomeone or something very funny, in informal use.C1

    “Her father is a scream once he starts telling stories.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

Also accepted in games: shriek

Phrases it lives in

  • scream blue murder — to protest as loudly and angrily as you can

Where it comes from

Scream turns up in Middle English as scremen, alongside Middle Dutch scremen, to yell or shout, and Old Norse skræma, to terrify or scare. The neighbouring languages kept it too: Swedish skrämma, to frighten, Danish skræmme, to scare, West Frisian skrieme, to weep. It is a relative of shriek, and the whole family sounds a little like the noise it names.

  1. Old Norse

    skræma — to terrify; scare

  2. Middle Dutch

    scremen — to yell; shout

  3. Middle English

    scremen

  4. English, today

    scream

Middle English scremen, borrowed from or cognate with Middle Dutch scremen (“to yell; shout”) and Old Norse skræma (“to terrify; scare”); compare vls schreemen, zea schreême (“to shout; yell; cry”), Swedish skrämma (“to spook; frighten”), Danish skræmme (“to scare”), West Frisian skrieme (“to weep”). Compare also Swedish skräna (“to yell; shout; howl”), Dutch schreien (“to cry; weep”), German schreien (“to scream”). Related to shriek, skrike.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Verbs, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 10 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

scream in the wild

  • Notable scream queen examples include Fay Wray, Jamie Lee Curtis, Sarah Michelle Gellar, Neve Campbell, Jenna Ortega, Mia Goth, Taissa Farmiga, Melissa Barrera, Bipasha Basu, and Linnea Quigley.

    Scream queen

  • While a few other music genres have used screaming, it is especially popular in hardcore punk and extreme metal.

    Screaming in music

  • Short strings of words in uppercase letters appear bolder and "louder" than mixed case, and this is sometimes referred to as "screaming" or "shouting".

    All caps

  • According to Munch, he was out walking at sunset, when he 'heard the enormous, infinite scream of nature'.

    Edvard Munch

  • Wooley is also credited as the voice actor who provided the Wilhelm scream and all of the other stock sound effects for Thomas J.

    Sheb Wooley

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.