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scruple

UK/ˈskɹuːpəl/US/ˈskɹupəl/
nounC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #14,018 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: scruples

A scruple is a moral doubt that stops you doing something. Have no scruples, moral scruples, without scruple.

The Latin is a small sharp stone, of the kind that gets into a sandal and cannot be ignored, which is exactly what a scruple does to a conscience. It is nearly always plural now.

Definitions of scruple

  1. 1nounscrupleA moral doubt that stops you doing something.C1

    “She felt a scruple about taking the money, since she hadn't really earned it.”

scruple is a doubt.

Where it comes from

Latin scrupulus means a small sharp stone, and hence a nagging unease.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *(s)ker- (cut)

  2. Proto-Indo-European

    *ksew-

  3. Ancient Greek

    σκύρος — the chippings of stone

  4. Old French

    scrupule

  5. English, today

    scruple

Built from

  • scrūpulum · Latin — one twenty-fourth of an ounce
  • scrūpus · Latin — a rough or sharp stone; anxiety, uneasiness
  • ξυρόν · Ancient Greek — razor
  • ξύω · Ancient Greek — to scrape

From Old French scrupule, from Latin scrūpulus (“literally a small sharp or pointed stone; uneasiness of mind, anxiety, doubt, trouble; scruple”) and scrūpulum (“one twenty-fourth of an ounce”), of scrūpus (“a rough or sharp stone; anxiety, uneasiness”); perhaps akin to Ancient Greek σκύρος (“the chippings of stone”), from ξυρόν (“razor”), from ξύω (“to scrape”), from Proto-Indo-European ksew-. a doublet of escropulo and escrupulo.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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