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shabby

UK/ˈʃæbi/US/ˈʃæbi/
adjectiveB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #6,481 of 15,258leans spoken

Shabby means worn out and scruffy from too much use. A shabby armchair with the stuffing showing at one corner, shabby trainers, a shabby hotel where the carpet has gone shiny in the doorway.

Shabby describes things far more than people, and when it does describe a person it is their clothes you mean. It has a second, sharper sense: mean and unfair. A shabby trick, shabby treatment of the staff, that was a shabby thing to do to her. Two fixed phrases are worth having — shabby chic, the style that makes new furniture look pleasantly old, and not too shabby, slang for surprisingly good. The b doubles when the word grows: shabbier, shabbiest, shabbily, shabbiness.

Definitions of shabby

  1. 1adjectiveshabbyWorn out and untidy from long use.B2

    “He was still wearing that shabby brown jacket.”

    synonyms: tattered, scruffy, threadbare

  2. 2adjectivemeanMean and unfair in the way somebody is treated.C1

    “Sacking her by email was a shabby end to thirty years.”

Also accepted in games: tattered

Phrases it lives in

  • not too shabby — Better than expected; really quite good.
  • shabby chic — A style of decoration that makes new things look pleasantly old and worn.

Where it comes from

Shabby is nothing more than shab with -y stuck on the end, the same ending that makes dusty and lumpy. Shab is a word English has quietly dropped; it survives only inside this one adjective. The trail behind it runs back to a Proto-Indo-European root, *skabʰ-.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *skabʰ-

  2. English, today

    shabby

The adjective is derived from shab + -y. The verb is derived from the adjective. 2

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Clothes & Fashion, Sharper Adjectives

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