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shackle

UK/ˈʃækl̩/US/ˈʃæk(ə)l/
nounB2+Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #11,903 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: shackles

A shackle is a metal ring locked round a prisoner's limb. In shackles, strike off the shackles, leg shackles.

The figurative plural does most of the work now, where the shackles of debt or of tradition are anything that holds somebody back. In sailing a shackle is a simple U-shaped link with a pin, and it is everywhere on a boat.

Definitions of shackle

  1. 1nounshackleA metal ring locked round a prisoner's limb.B2+

    “The prisoner's ankles were bound with heavy iron shackles.”

shackle is a restraint.

Where it comes from

Old English sceacul names a fetter, from a Germanic root; the sailing sense came from the same shape.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *skeg-

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *skakulaz — shackle

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *skakul

  4. Old English

    sċacul

  5. Middle English

    shakel

  6. English, today

    shackle

Built from

  • schakle · Middle English — a fetter, shackle; coupling used to connect a plough or wagon to a draft chain
  • sċeacul · Old English — fetter, shackle
  • *skakaną · Proto-Germanic — to shake; to swing; to escape
  • *skek- · Proto-Indo-European — to shake; to stir

From Middle English shakel, schakkyl, schakle (“a fetter, shackle; coupling used to connect a plough or wagon to a draft chain”), from Old English sċacul, sċeacel, sċeacul (“fetter, shackle”), from Proto-West Germanic skakul, from Proto-Germanic skakulaz (“shackle”), possibly from skakaną (“to shake; to swing; to escape”), from Proto-Indo-European skeg-, skek- (“to shake; to stir”). However, this is doubted by the Oxford English Dictionary because skeg-, skek-* lack the meaning of attaching or fastening. length (“length of cable or chain equal to 12½ or 15 fathoms”) derives from the original distance between two shackles (nautical) connecting lengths of cable or chain together. 2

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

shackle in the wild

  • A shackle is also the similarly shaped piece of metal used with a locking mechanism in padlocks.

    Shackle

  • Leg shackles also are used for chain gangs to keep them together.

    Legcuffs

  • Having an integrated shackle for the tack is common.

    Gooseneck (sailing)

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.