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shape

UK/ˈʃeɪ̯p/US/ˈʃeɪ̯p/
nounA22 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,106 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: shaped, shapes, shaping

A shape is the outline or form that something has. A round shape, in good shape, take shape.

It is one of the first words a child learns and one of the most useful: shape covers geometry, bodies, and the state of anything — in good shape, out of shape, bent out of shape. As a verb it means to form or to influence: shape the clay, shape the debate. Note shapely; shape up, meaning to improve; and that the Old English word also meant fate and creation.

Tupperware Ltd. · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of shape

  1. 1nounshapeThe outline or form that something has.A2

    “The biscuits were cut into the shape of stars and hearts.”

  2. 2verbinfluenceTo form something, or to influence it.B1

    “Her years abroad shaped the way she thinks about the world.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

shape is a form.

Where it comes from

Old English gesceap meant a form, a creature, and also fate or destiny, from a root meaning to create. Shape and the -ship in friendship come from the same making.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *(s)kep-

  2. Middle English

    schap

  3. English, today

    shape

Built from

  • *skapą · Proto-Germanic — shape, nature, condition

From Middle English schap. From Middle English schap, schape, from Old English ġesceap (“shape, form, created being, creature, creation, dispensation, fate, condition, sex, gender, genitalia”), from Proto-West Germanic ga- + skap, from Proto-Germanic ga- + skapą (“shape, nature, condition”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European (s)kep- (“to split, cut”). The verb is from Middle English shapen, schapen, from Old English scieppan (“to shape, form, make, create, assign, arrange, destine, order, adjudge”), from Proto-West Germanic skappjan, from Proto-Germanic skapjaną (“to create”), from the noun.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Colors, Shapes & Numbers

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shape in the wild

  • In geometry, shape excludes information about the object's position, size, orientation and chirality.

    Shape

  • A figure is a representation including both shape and size (as in, e.g., figure of the Earth).

    Shape

  • The scientific study of the shape of the Earth is known as geodesy.

    Spherical Earth

  • In geodesy, the figure of the Earth is the size and shape used to model planet Earth.

    Figure of the Earth

  • In common English, the term is used in a broader sense: any shape which reminds one of an egg.

    Oval

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • shapeshifter