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shark

UK/ʃɑːk/US/ʃɑɹk/
nounA2+2 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #1,871 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: sharks

A shark is a big dangerous sea animal with many sharp teeth. A great white shark, shark attack, swim with sharks.

They have been around for over four hundred million years, predate trees, and replace their teeth continuously through life. Attacks on people are very rare and the reputation is out of all proportion. A loan shark lends at ruinous rates. Note that the origin of the word is genuinely unknown.

NOAA Photo Library · CC BY 2.0

Definitions of shark

  1. 1nounsharkA large predatory sea fish with sharp teeth.A2+

    “The swimmers rushed out of the water when someone saw a shark.”

  2. 2nounexploitsSomebody who exploits others.C1

    “The loan shark charged her huge interest and threatened her when she couldn't pay.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

shark is a fish.

Where it comes from

The word appears in English in the sixteenth century and its origin is unknown. A connection with a word meaning scoundrel has been suggested.

  1. Middle English

    shark

  2. English, today

    shark

From Middle English shark (used by Thomas Beckington in 1442 to refer to a kind of fish), of unknown origin. Most likely from a semantic extension of the German --derived shark (“scoundrel”), see below. The fish was originally called a dogfish or haye in English and Middle English. Its name in Old English is unknown, although some uses of the word hranfisċ that do not appear to carry the sense of "whale" may have been referencing it. 2 Some older dictionaries derived the word from Latin carcharias, carcharus (from Ancient Greek -), but admit that "the requisite [Old French] forms intermediate between E. shark and L. carcharus are not found, and it is not certain that the name [shark] was orig. applied to the fish; it may have been first used of a greedy man".

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Animals

Practise this word

shark in the wild

  • Modern sharks are classified within the division Selachii and are the sister group to the Batomorphi (rays and skates).

    Shark

  • Sharks are caught by humans for shark meat or shark fins.

    Shark

  • In reality, white sharks normally do not prey on humans, and the majority of bites are due to curiosity or possibly mistaken identity.

    Great white shark

  • Tiger sharks have only one recorded natural predator, the orca.

    Tiger shark

  • Some of the blue shark's predators include the killer whale and larger sharks like the tiger shark and the great white shark.

    Blue shark

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.