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sheet

UK/ʃiːt/US/ʃit/
nounA24 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #2,268 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: sheets

A sheet is the big flat piece of cloth you spread over a mattress and lie on. You strip the sheets on a Sunday, fight the fitted one over the fourth corner, and get into a bed that smells of washing powder.

The other everyday sheet is paper: a sheet of A4, a blank sheet, a sheet of stamps. From there it stretches to any thin flat piece of material — a sheet of glass, a sheet of ice across the pavement, corrugated sheet metal. Rain comes down in sheets, and fire can travel in a sheet along a wall. On a boat the word is a trap: a sheet is not the sail but the rope that controls it, which is where three sheets to the wind comes from. Music printed on paper is sheet music, and a spreadsheet keeps the paper idea alive on a screen.

Definitions of sheet

  1. 1nounsheetA large rectangle of thin cloth used to cover a bed.A2~2%

    “He changed the sheets and opened the window wide.”

    synonyms: bedsheet

  2. 2nounsingleA single flat piece of paper.A2~66%

    “She tore a sheet out of the notebook and drew a map on it.”

  3. 3nounmaterialA thin flat piece of any material, or a wide moving mass of something.B1~30%

    “A sheet of ice covered the top three steps.”

  4. 4nounropeA rope used to control the angle of a sail.C1~2%

    “He let the sheet out a little and the boat settled.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 18 sentences found in the wild and placed 16 of them on a sense (2 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

sheet is a piece of bed linen.

Also accepted in games: sheets

Phrases it lives in

  • as white as a sheet — very pale, from shock or illness
  • three sheets to the wind — very drunk, in an old sailing image that softens it
  • keep a clean sheet — in football, to finish a match without letting the other side score

Where it comes from

Two Old English words got tangled together here. Sċīete was a piece of linen cloth, and that gives the thing on your bed. Sċēat and sċēata meant a corner or an angle — including the lower corner of a sail, and then the rope tied to it — and that gives the sailor's sheet. Both come from Proto-Germanic skautaz, "corner, wedge, lap", so the oldest idea in the word is a corner of cloth rather than a flat surface.

  1. Old English

    sċīete — a sheet, a piece of linen cloth

  2. Middle English

    schete

  3. English, today

    sheet

Built from

  • *skautaz · Proto-Germanic — corner, wedge, lap

From Middle English schete; partly from Old English sċīete (“a sheet, a piece of linen cloth”); partly from Old English sċēata (“a corner, angle; the lower corner of a sail, sheet”); and Old English sċēat (“a corner, angle”); all from Proto-Germanic skautijǭ, skautaz (“corner, wedge, lap”), from Proto-Indo-European (s)kewd- (“to throw, shoot, pursue, rush”). Cognate with frr skut (“the fold of a garment, lap, coattail”), West Frisian skoat (“sheet; sail; lap”), Dutch schoot (“the fold of a garment, lap, sheet”), German Low German Schote (“a line from the foot of a sail”), German Schoß (“the fold of a garment, lap”), Danish skød (“lap, skirt”), Icelandic skaut (“the corner of a cloth, a line from the foot of a sail, the skirt or sleeve of a garment, a hood”), Norwegian skaut (“headdress”), Swedish sköt (“sheet”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Around the House, A Man Called Ove, Sea & Sailing

First appears in chapter 3 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

sheet in the wild

  • The first printed sheet music made with a printing press was made in 1473.

    Sheet music

  • In team sports, a shutout (U.S.) or clean sheet (UK) is a game in which the losing team fails to score.

    Shutout

  • Females of winter-active sheet weavers, such as Tenuiphantes cristatus and Bolephthyphantes index, are known for building sheet webs in depressions on the surface of snow.

    Linyphiidae

  • The two currently existing ice sheets are the Antarctic ice sheet and the Greenland ice sheet.

    Ice sheet

  • There have been many different ice sheets over Earth's history.

    Ice sheet

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • dust sheet
  • sheet mask
  • balance sheet
  • change the sheets
  • specification sheet