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shingle

UK/ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/US/ˈʃɪŋ.ɡəl/
nounB2+2 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,362 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: shingles

A shingle is one of the flat overlapping pieces covering a roof. Cedar shingles, replace a shingle, a shingle roof.

Shingles are laid overlapping so water runs off each onto the next, and cedar and asphalt are the usual materials. There is a separate word shingle meaning the coarse pebbles on a beach — a shingle beach — which is a British usage and unrelated. And shingles is the illness caused by the chickenpox virus reactivating, which is a third word again. Note that hanging out your shingle is American for opening a professional practice.

Parchaco · CC0

Definitions of shingle

  1. 1nounshingleOne of the flat overlapping pieces covering a roof.B2+

    “A storm blew several shingles off the roof of the cabin.”

  2. 2nouncoarseThe coarse pebbles on a beach.C1

    “The waves rolled the shingle up and down the beach with a loud rattle.”

shingle is a roof piece or beach pebbles.

Where it comes from

Latin scindula meant a roof tile, from scindere, to split — shingles were split from a log. The beach pebbles and the illness are separate words that happened to collide in spelling.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *sek-

  2. Latin

    scindula

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *skindulā

  4. Old English

    sċindel

  5. Middle English

    shyngel

  6. English, today

    shingle

Built from

  • *sek- · Proto-Indo-European — to cut

From Middle English shyngel, alteration of Old English sċindel, from Proto-West Germanic skindulā, borrowed from Latin scindula, from Latin scandula, from Proto-Indo-European sked- (“to split, scatter”), from sek- (“to cut”). a doublet of shindle.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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