Skip to content
ARCHIEENGLISH
LearnPlayWordsRanking
  • Learn
  • Play
  • Words
  • Ranking
  • Mine
← Vocabulary

shiv

UK/ʃɪv/US/ʃɪv/
nounC2Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #11,750 of 15,258neutral

A shiv is a crude knife made or carried as a weapon. Make a shiv, stabbed with a shiv, a prison shiv.

It belongs to prisons, where anything with an edge becomes one, and it is the standard word in American reporting. It comes from Romani for a knife, by way of British criminal slang.

Definitions of shiv

  1. 1nounshivA crude knife made or carried as a weapon.C2

    “The prisoner hid a shiv made from a toothbrush in his mattress.”

shiv is a weapon.

Where it comes from

From Romani chiv, a knife or blade, through British criminal slang.

  1. rom

    chive

  2. English, today

    shiv

Built from

  • chiv · English — knife
  • chivvomengro · rom — knife, dagger, blade

First attested 1915. From chive, chieve, chife, chiv (“knife”), from rom chive, chiv, chivvomengro (“knife, dagger, blade”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

shiv in the wild

  • A shiv (also chiv or shivvie) or shank is an improvised pointed or bladed prison weapon resembling a knife.

    Shiv

  • The word shiv is recorded from the 1670s (in the spelling chive) as cant for "knife".

    Shiv

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • shiver