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shoe

UK/ˈʃuː/US/ˈʃu/
nounA1Very common — you will meet it every day · #1,107 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: shoes

A shoe is what you wear on your foot to go outside. A pair of them, laced or slipped on, covering the foot but not the ankle.

The ankle is where the line falls, because anything higher is a boot. English keeps a shoe for every purpose — running shoes, school shoes, dancing shoes — and a whole trade around them, from the cobbler who mends them to the shoehorn that gets them on. The idiom is rich: putting yourself in somebody's shoes means imagining their position, and waiting for the other shoe to drop means expecting more bad news.

Unknown · CC BY 3.0 no

Definitions of shoe

  1. 1nounshoeA covering for the foot, ending below the ankle.A1

    “He kicked his shoes off at the door.”

Also accepted in games: shoes

Phrases it lives in

  • in someone's shoes — in their position or situation

Where it comes from

The shoe may be named for movement. Proto-Germanic skōhaz is often traced to skehaną, to move quickly, though the origin is genuinely unclear and Wiktionary says so.

  1. Middle English

    scho

  2. English, today

    shoe

Built from

  • *skehaną · Proto-Germanic — to move quickly
  • sabatoun · Middle English — shoe
  • sabatum · Latin — shoe, slipper
  • scōum · Old English — shoes

From Middle English scho. From Middle English scho, sho, from Old English sċōh (“shoe”), from Proto-West Germanic skōh, from Proto-Germanic skōhaz (“shoe”), of unclear etymology; possibly a derivation from skehaną (“to move quickly”), from Proto-Indo-European skek- (“to move quickly, jump”). Eclipsed non-native Middle English sabatine, sabatoun (“shoe”) from Medieval Latin sabatēnum, sabatum (“shoe, slipper”) (compare Old Occitan sabatō, Spanish zapato (“shoe”), French sabot (“wooden shoe, clog”), Italian ciabatta). The archaic plural shoon is from Middle English shon, from Old English scōn, scōum (“shoes”) and scōna (“shoes'”); it is cognate with Scots shuin (“shoes”). See also Scots shae, West Frisian skoech, Low German Schoh, Dutch schoen, German Schuh, bar Schuach, Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk and Swedish sko, txb skak (“balcony”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Clothes & Fashion, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 7 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

shoe in the wild

  • Form was originally tied to function, but over time, shoes also became fashion items.

    Shoe

  • Some shoes are worn as safety equipment, such as steel-toe boots, which are required footwear at industrial worksites.

    Shoe

  • In some cultures, people remove their shoes before entering a home.

    Footwear

  • In several cultures people remove their shoes as a sign of respect towards someone of higher standing.

    Footwear

  • The sound is made by shoes that have a metal "tap" on the heel and toe.

    Tap dance

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • shoelace
  • tap shoe