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six

UK/sɪks/US/sɪks/
nounA13 meaningsOne of the most common words in English · #240 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: sixes

Six is the number after five and before seven, written 6. Six eggs in half a box, the six dots on a die, the six o'clock news.

Half a dozen is six. The ordinal is sixth — the sixth of June, sixth place — and the x stays through sixteen, sixty and sixth. Listen hard for sixteen against sixty, because the stress is the only reliable difference: sixTEEN pushes to the end, SIXty sits at the front. A few old phrases keep the number alive: at sixes and sevens means in a muddle, and six of one and half a dozen of the other means the two choices come to the same thing. In cricket a six is a hit that clears the boundary, which is where knocked me for six comes from.

Definitions of six

  1. 1nounsixThe number 6, one more than five.A1~2%

    “The clock struck six.”

  2. 2adjectiveamountingAmounting to six in number.A1~94%

    “Six people were waiting at the bus stop.”

  3. 3nouncricket(Cricket) a hit that sends the ball over the boundary without bouncing, scoring six runs.C1~4%

    “He hit the last ball of the over for six.”

Shares are an estimate: a language model read 25 sentences found in the wild and placed 25 of them on a sense — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.

six is a number.

Phrases it lives in

  • at sixes and sevens — in a state of confusion or disorder
  • six of one, half a dozen of the other — there is no real difference between the two choices
  • knock someone for six — to shock or upset someone completely

Where it comes from

Six has barely moved in five thousand years. Old English six came from Proto-Germanic sehs and before that the Proto-Indo-European sweks. You can hear the family right across the map: German sechs, Dutch zes, Danish seks, Latin sex, Ancient Greek hex, Sanskrit shash.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *swéḱs

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *sehs

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *sehs

  4. Old English

    six

  5. Middle English

    six

  6. English, today

    six

From Middle English six, from Old English six, from Proto-West Germanic sehs, from Proto-Germanic sehs, from Proto-Indo-European swéḱs. Compare West Frisian seis, Dutch zes, Low German söss, sess, German sechs, Norwegian - and Danish seks, also Latin sex, Ancient Greek ἕξ, Sanskrit षष्. a doublet of sice. Toilet sense predates military usage.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Colors, Shapes & Numbers

Practise this word

six in the wild

  • Australia has won the tournament six times, India and West Indies twice each, while Pakistan, Sri Lanka and England have won it once each.

    Cricket World Cup

  • A straight-six engine has perfect primary and secondary engine balance, resulting in fewer vibrations than other designs of six or fewer cylinders.

    Straight-six engine

  • Until the mid-20th century, the straight-six layout was the most common design for engines with six cylinders.

    Straight-six engine

  • The table has six pockets along the rails, into which balls are shot.

    Pool (cue sports)

  • A traditional die is a cube with each of its six faces marked with a different number of dots (pips) from 1 to 6.

    Dice

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • sixty
  • sixteen
  • six-pack
  • six of one and half a dozen of the other