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skirmish

UK/ˈskɜːmɪʃ/US/ˈskɝmɪʃ/
nounC12 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #10,350 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: skirmishes

A skirmish is a small brief fight between advance parties. A brief skirmish, skirmishes broke out, a border skirmish.

It is smaller than a battle and usually unplanned — skirmishing is what happens where scouting parties meet. Figuratively it means a minor clash: a skirmish in the committee, a legal skirmish before the main case. Note skirmisher; and that the word came through French and Italian from a Germanic word for a shield, the same root as screen and skirmish's cousin scaramouche.

Definitions of skirmish

  1. 1nounskirmishA small brief fight between advance parties.C1

    “A brief skirmish broke out between the two armies' scouts near the river.”

  2. 2nounminorA minor clash.C1

    “There was a brief skirmish between the two ministers during the debate.”

skirmish is a small fight.

Where it comes from

Old French escarmouche comes from Italian scaramuccia, from a Germanic word for a fight. Scaramouche, the commedia character, is the same word.

  1. Italian

    scaramuccia

  2. Old French

    escarmouche — skirmish

  3. Middle English

    skirmish

  4. English, today

    skirmish

From Middle English skirmish (as a verb), from Old French escarmouche (“skirmish”), from Italian scaramuccia, earlier schermugio. a doublet of escarmouche and Scaramouche and Scaramucci.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Military & Defence

Practise this word