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skull

UK/ˈskʌl/US/ˈskʌl/
nounB1Very common — you will meet it every day · #1,889 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: skulls

The skull is the hard bone case that protects the brain. Fracture the skull, skull and crossbones, the base of the skull.

It is twenty-two bones rather than one, fused along seams called sutures that stay open in a baby to let the head pass and then grow. The jaw is the only one that moves. As an emblem it means death and warning, which is what the skull and crossbones did on a poison bottle. Note skulduggery, which is unrelated.

Lackas at English Wikipedia · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of skull

  1. 1nounskullThe hard bone case that protects the brain.B1

    “The cyclist's helmet protected his skull when he fell.”

skull is a bone structure.

Where it comes from

Middle English sculle is probably from a Norse word for a bald head or shell. It is related to a word meaning husk.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *(s)kelH-

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *skallô

  3. gmq-pro

    *ᛋᚲᚨᛚᛟ

  4. Old Norse

    skalli — bald head, skull

  5. Middle English

    sculle

  6. English, today

    skull

From Middle English sculle, scolle (also schulle, scholle), probably from a dialectal form of Old Norse skalli (“bald head, skull”), itself probably related to Old English sċealu (“husk”), to gmq-pro ᛋᚲᚨᛚᛟ, from Proto-Germanic skallô; compare Finnish kallo. Compare Scots scull, Danish skal (“skull”) and skalle (“bald head, skull”), Norwegian skalle, Swedish skalle and especially dialectal skulle. Related to Old Norse skoltr (“brow”), skolptr (“muzzle, snout”), akin to Icelandic skoltur (“jaw”), dialectal Swedish skult, skulle (“dome, crown of the head, skull”), Norwegian Nynorsk skult, skolt (“cranium, head (of a hammer); crag; hub”), Middle Dutch scolle, scholle, Middle Low German scholle, schulle (“clod, sod”), and Scots skult, skolt. Compare also Old High German sciula, skiula (“skull”). Possibly related to Latin celsus (“lofty, high, tall”), collis (“hill”). Also related to Old Norse skǫllóttr, Icelandic sköllóttur, gmq-osw skallotter, Swedish skallig, Danish skaldet, Norwegian skallet (“bald”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Body & Health

Practise this word

skull in the wild

  • A trephine is an instrument used for cutting out a round piece of skull bone to relieve pressure beneath a surface.

    Trepanning

  • The skull is composed of three types of bone: cranial bones, facial bones and ossicles, which is made up of a number of fused flat and irregular bones.

    Skull

  • The human skull fully develops two years after birth.

    Skull

  • Crystal skulls have been a popular subject appearing in numerous science fiction television series, novels, films, and video games.

    Crystal skull

  • Actual skulls and bones were long used to mark the entrances to Spanish cemeteries (campo santo).

    Skull and crossbones

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • skullduggery