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slavery

UK/ˈsleɪvəɹi/US/ˈsleɪvəɹi/
nounC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #4,132 of 15,258leans written

Slavery is the system of owning people and forcing them to work. Abolish slavery, the legacy of slavery, modern slavery.

It has existed in most societies in history and was abolished in law almost everywhere by the twentieth century. Modern slavery is the legal term for forced labour and trafficking, which persists on a large scale, and enslaved person is the term now preferred to slave.

Definitions of slavery

  1. 1nounslaveryThe system of owning people and forcing them to work.C1

    “Britain abolished slavery across most of its empire in 1833.”

slavery is a system.

Where it comes from

  1. Middle English

    sclave

  2. English

    slave

  3. English, today

    slavery

Built from

  • σκῡλάω · Ancient Greek — to strip or despoil a slain enemy

From slave + -ery. slave comes from Middle English sclave. Middle English sclave, from Old French esclave, from Medieval Latin sclavus (“slave”), from Latin Sclavus (“Slav”), traditionally assumed to be because Slavs were often forced into slavery in the Middle Ages. The Latin word is from Medieval Greek Σκλάβος; see that entry and Slav for more. Displaced native þēow. thrall and bondsman/bondswoman, however, remain common synonyms. a doublet of ciao and Slav. An alternative hypothesis derives sclavus from Ancient Greek σκῡλεύω, σκῡλάω (“to strip or despoil a slain enemy”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

slavery in the wild

  • In general there were two types of slavery throughout human history: domestic and productive.

    Slavery

  • In economics, the term de facto slavery describes the conditions of unfree labour and forced labour that most slaves endure.

    Slavery

  • Slaves escaped from slavery as early as the 16th century; many of their escapes were unaided.

    Underground Railroad

  • The first country to fully outlaw slavery was France in 1315, though it was later used in its colonies.

    Abolitionism

  • The United States would pass the 13th Amendment in December 1865 after having just fought a bloody Civil War, ending slavery "except as a punishment for crime".

    Abolitionism

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • slave
  • enslave