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sloth

UK/sləʊθ/US/slɔθ/
nounB1+Common in everyday speech and writing · #7,058 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: sloths

A sloth is a famously slow animal that hangs from branches all day. A three-toed sloth, sloths in the canopy, slow as a sloth.

It moves slowly because its diet of leaves gives it almost no energy, and it digests a meal for weeks. Algae grow in its fur and give it a green tinge, which helps it hide. The word first meant laziness, one of the seven deadly sins, and the animal was named after it.

Daniella Maraschiello · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of sloth

  1. 1nounslothA slow tree-dwelling animal of Central and South America.B1+

    “A sloth hung upside down from the branch, hardly moving at all.”

sloth is an animal.

Where it comes from

Old English slaewth means laziness, from slaw, slow. The animal was named after the vice.

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *slaiwiþō — slowness, lateness

  2. Proto-West Germanic

    *slaiwiþu

  3. Old English

    slǣwþ — sloth, indolence, laziness, inertness, torpor

  4. Middle English

    slouthe

  5. English, today

    sloth

Built from

  • slewthe · Middle English — laziness

From Middle English slouthe, slewthe (“laziness”), from Old English slǣwþ (“sloth, indolence, laziness, inertness, torpor”), from Proto-West Germanic slaiwiþu, from Proto-Germanic slaiwiþō (“slowness, lateness”), equivalent to slow + th. Cognate with Scots sleuth (“sloth, slowness”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Animals

Practise this word

sloth in the wild

  • The early evolution of ground sloths took place during the late Paleogene and Neogene of South America, while the continent was isolated.

    Ground sloth

  • A number of known kill sites, where ground sloths were butchered by humans, date to just prior to their extinction.

    Ground sloth

  • The Hoffmann's two-toed sloth (Choloepus hoffmanni), also known as the northern two-toed sloth, is a species of sloth from Central and South America.

    Hoffmann's two-toed sloth

  • Megalonyx (Greek, "great-claw") is an extinct genus of ground sloths of the family Megalonychidae, native to North America.

    Megalonyx

  • Megalonyx became extinct as part of the end-Pleistocene extinction event, simultaneously with all other mainland ground sloths and most other large mammals native to the Americas.

    Megalonyx

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • slow