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slug

UK/slʌɡ/US/slʌɡ/
nounB1Common in everyday speech and writing · #3,704 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: slugs

A slug is a soft creature like a snail with no shell. Slugs in the garden, a slug trail, slug pellets.

It is a snail that has lost the shell over evolutionary time, and several groups did it separately. The slime is remarkable stuff, both glue and lubricant depending on the pressure applied. A slug is also a bullet and a shot of drink. Note that the word first meant a lazy person.

Adams, Lionel Ernest (1854–1945) · Public domain

Definitions of slug

  1. 1nounslugA soft shell-less creature like a snail.B1

    “Slugs ate all the lettuces in my garden overnight.”

slug is an animal.

Where it comes from

Middle English slugge meant a lazy person. The animal was named for its slowness, and sluggish comes from the same root.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *sliǵ-ōn

  2. Middle English

    slugge — lazy person", also "sloth, slothfulness

  3. English, today

    slug

Built from

  • *sley- · Proto-Indo-European — smooth; slick; sticky; slimy

Originally referred to a slow, lazy person, from Middle English slugge (“lazy person", also "sloth, slothfulness”), probably of either Old English - or Old Norse - origin; perhaps ultimately from Proto-Indo-European sliǵ-ōn, from sley- (“smooth; slick; sticky; slimy”) or otherwise from the root of Old Norse slókr (“lazy person, oaf”), whence Icelandic slókur (“laziness”). Compare nrn slug (“lazy, slothful, sluggish”), dialectal Norwegian slugg (“a large, heavy body”), sluggje (“heavy, slow person”), Danish slog (“rascal, rogue”). Compare also Dutch slak (“snail, slug”). a doublet of slotch. The sense of a hitchhiking commuter is from the sense of a counterfeit bus token. Bus operators considered sluggers to be cheating as if they were using counterfeit tokens.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Insects & Sea Life

Practise this word

slug in the wild

  • In other words, at the Earth's surface (in standard gravity), an object with a mass of 1 slug weighs approximately 32.17405 lbf or 143.1173 N.

    Slug (unit)

  • The first effective modern shotgun slug was introduced by Wilhelm Brenneke in 1898, and his design remains in use today.

    Shotgun slug

  • A shotgun slug typically has more physical mass than a rifle bullet.

    Shotgun slug

  • Humans handling the slug may receive a very painful and potentially dangerous sting.

    Glaucus atlanticus

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • sluggish
  • slugabed