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smug

UK/smʌɡ/US/smʌɡ/
adjectiveB2Common in everyday speech and writing · #5,435 of 15,258leans spoken

Smug is the look on someone who was right and wants you to see it. The colleague who backed up their files the day before the crash, sitting there with a small closed smile.

Smug goes with faces, smiles, tones and whole people: a smug grin, a smug little laugh, insufferably smug. It is always an insult — nobody describes themselves as smug. Being pleased with yourself is private and fine; being smug is being pleased where other people have to watch. The noun is smugness and the adverb is smugly, which is how the line gets delivered. Self-satisfied is the near neighbour, and complacent is close but adds the sense of doing nothing about a danger.

Definitions of smug

  1. 1adjectivesmugToo pleased with yourself, in a way that annoys other people.B2

    “He gave a smug little nod when the numbers came in.”

    synonyms: self-satisfied, complacent

Also accepted in games: self-satisfied

Where it comes from

Smug started out meaning neat and well turned-out, borrowed from Low German smuk, 'pretty', and Middle Low German smuk, 'lithe, delicate, trim'. Further back sits a Germanic verb meaning to creep or press close, the family that also gave English smock. Somewhere on the way, looking pleased with yourself stopped counting as a compliment.

  1. Proto-West Germanic

    *smeugan — to crawl, creep

  2. Middle Low German

    smuk — lithe, delicate, neat, trim

  3. Low German

    smuk — pretty

  4. English, today

    smug

Originally "spruce, neat," from Low German smuk (“pretty”), from Middle Low German smuk (“lithe, delicate, neat, trim”), although the g of the English word is not easily explained. The ultimate source should be Proto-West Germanic smeugan (“to crawl, creep”). From the Low German - derived also frr smok, Danish smuk and Swedish smukk (now obsolete or dialectal). Compare also Middle High German gesmuc (“ornament”) and smücken (“to dress, to adorn”), both ultimately from smiegen (“to press to, insert, wrap, to nestle”), hence German schmiegen, Schmuck and schmücken. The adjective schmuck, however, was borrowed from Low German -. See smock for more.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives, A Man Called Ove, Moods & Relationships

First appears in chapter 2 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

Related words

  • smuggle
  • smuggler
  • smuggling