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snore

UK/snɔː/US/snoɹ/
verbB23 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #6,653 of 15,258mostly spoken

Other forms: snoring, snores

To snore is to make that rough rattling noise while you sleep, as the breath catches at the back of your throat. The man in the next seat on a night flight, a dog on its side by the fire, your grandfather in the armchair with the television still on.

There is a noun as well: one loud snore, a chorus of snores from the tent. Snoring is the habit, the thing people buy nose strips and separate bedrooms for. It belongs to sleep and nowhere else — a person breathing loudly while awake wheezes, pants or snorts, but does not snore. Informally you can call something dull a snore: the second half was a total snore. The verb is regular, and you snore, full stop — you do not snore a noise.

Definitions of snore

  1. 1verbsnoreTo breathe with a loud rough rattling noise while asleep.B2

    “He snores so loudly that the dog leaves the room.”

  2. 2nounsleepingOne such noise made while sleeping.B2

    “A long snore came from behind the newspaper.”

  3. 3nounextremelySomething extremely boring.C1

    “The lecture was a two-hour snore.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

snore is a breathing noise.

Where it comes from

Snore used to begin with fn. Old English had fnora, a snort or a sneeze, from a Proto-Germanic *fnuzô and a Proto-Indo-European root *pnew- that meant to breathe, snort, sneeze. English later found fn- impossible to say and swapped it for sn-, which is why Middle English snoren sat alongside fnoren. Sneeze lost its f the same way: it was once fnesen.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *pnew-

  2. Middle English

    snoren

  3. English, today

    snore

Built from

  • fnoren · Middle English — to snore loudly; snort
  • *fnore · Middle English — snore; snort

From Middle English snoren, fnoren (“to snore loudly; snort”), from Middle English snore, fnore (“snore; snort”), from Old English fnora (“snort; sneezing”), from Proto-Germanic fnuzô, from Proto-Indo-European pnew- (“to breathe; snort; sneeze”). Compare also Proto-West Germanic snarkōn, Middle Low German snorren (“to drone”), Dutch snorren (“to hum, purr”). The change fn → sn in this word is regular, seen also in sneeze, from Middle English fnesen (see sneeze for more).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Body & Health, Everyday Verbs, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 20 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word

snore in the wild

  • Primary snoring is snoring without any associated sleep disorders and usually without any serious health effects.

    Snoring

  • A bed partner or family member may observe a person snoring or appear to stop breathing, gasp, or choke while sleeping.

    Obstructive sleep apnea

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.