Soluble means able to be dissolved in a liquid. Water-soluble, soluble in alcohol, a soluble tablet.
Which liquid matters: like dissolves like, so salt and sugar go into water and grease does not. Fat-soluble vitamins build up in the body where water-soluble ones are passed out, which is why overdosing is possible with one group and hard with the other. Note solve, from the Latin for loosening.
1adjectivesolubleAble to be dissolved in a liquid.
“Sugar is soluble in water, but sand isn't.”
soluble is a quality of dissolving.
Latin solubilis comes from solvere, to loosen or dissolve. Solve, solution and absolve come from the same loosening.
Proto-Indo-European
*lewh₁-
Latin
solūbilis
Old French
soluble
Middle English
soluble
English, today
soluble
From Middle English soluble, from Old French soluble, from Latin solūbilis, from Latin solvō (“to loosen”) bilis. solvable.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA