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solute

UK/ˈsɒljuːt/US/ˈsɒljuːt/
nounC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #14,865 of 15,258mostly written

Other forms: solutes

A solute is the substance that dissolves into a liquid. The solute and the solvent, dissolve the solute, solute concentration.

The pair is the point: in salt water the salt is the solute and the water the solvent, and the two together make a solution. Which is which is decided by amount, since the solvent is whichever there is more of.

Picture taken by me -- Chris 73 14:12, 11 Dec 2004 (UTC) · CC BY-SA 3.0

Definitions of solute

  1. 1nounsoluteThe substance that dissolves into a liquid.C1

    “Stir the water until the solute has completely dissolved.”

solute is a substance.

Where it comes from

Latin solutus is the past participle of solvere, to loosen or dissolve.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *lewh₃-

  2. Latin

    solutus

  3. English, today

    solute

Borrowed from Latin solutus, past participle of solvo.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Chemistry & Elements

Practise this word

solute in the wild

  • Osmosis occurs when two solutions containing different concentrations of solute are separated by a selectively permeable membrane.

    Osmotic pressure

  • The surrounded solute particles then move away from the solid solute and out into the solution.

    Solvation

  • Solvation is the process of reorganizing solvent and solute molecules into solvation complexes and involves bond formation, hydrogen bonding, and van der Waals forces.

    Solvation

  • The solute can be a solid, a liquid, or a gas, while the solvent is usually solid or liquid.

    Solubility

  • In chemistry, molality is a measure of the amount of solute in a solution relative to a given mass of solvent.

    Molality

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.