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sombre

UK/ˈsɒmbə/US/ˈsɑmbɚ/
adjectiveC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,576 of 15,258neutral

Sombre means serious and dark in mood. A sombre mood, sombre colours, sombre and quiet.

It covers colour and feeling at once — sombre clothing and a sombre occasion belong together, which is why funerals are described with the word. It is heavier than serious and lighter than grim. Note the American spelling somber; and that the French probably comes from a Latin phrase meaning under a shadow.

Definitions of sombre

  1. 1adjectivesombreSerious and dark in mood.C1

    “The mood at the funeral was sombre, and nobody spoke much.”

    synonyms: grave, melancholy

sombre is a quality of seriousness.

Also accepted in games: somber

Where it comes from

French sombre probably comes from a Latin phrase meaning under a shadow, from umbra. Umbrella and umbrage come from the same shade.

  1. Old French

    sombre

  2. French

    sombre — dark

  3. English, today

    sombre

Borrowed from French sombre (“dark”), from Old French sombre, from a verb sombrer or Latin - sub- + umbra. Compare Spanish sombra (“shade; dark part of a picture; ghost”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives, Moods & Relationships

Practise this word

sombre in the wild

  • The sombre bat (Eptesicus tatei) is a species of vesper bat.

    Sombre bat

  • The Kolombangara leaf warbler or sombre leaf warbler (Phylloscopus amoenus) is a species of Old World warbler in the family Phylloscopidae.

    Kolombangara leaf warbler

  • The sombre nightjar or dusky nightjar (Caprimulgus fraenatus) is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae.

    Sombre nightjar

  • The sombre kingfisher (Todiramphus funebris) is a species of bird in the family Alcedinidae.

    Sombre kingfisher

  • The sombre rock chat (Oenanthe dubia) is a species of passerine bird in the family Muscicapidae.

    Sombre rock chat

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.