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sometimes

UK/ˈsʌm.taɪmz/US/ˈsʌm.taɪmz/
adverbA1One of the most common words in English · #263 of 15,258neutral

Sometimes means on some occasions and not on others. Sometimes he walks to work, sometimes he takes the bus. Sometimes the lift is broken and you find out on the sixth floor.

It sits comfortably in three places in a sentence — at the front (Sometimes I forget), in the middle before the main verb (I sometimes forget), or at the end (I forget, sometimes) — and the front position gives it the most weight. It sits between rarely and most of the time, and it refuses to say which end it is nearer. Keep it apart from sometime, one word and no -s, which means at a time not yet fixed: come round sometime. Keep both apart from some time, two words, which means a fairly long while: it took some time to fix. Sometimes answers the question how many times; the other two answer when and how long.

Definitions of sometimes

  1. 1adverbsometimesOn some occasions but not on all of them.A1

    “Sometimes the post arrives before eight, sometimes not until noon.”

    synonyms: occasionally, now and then, at times

Also accepted in games: occasionally

Where it comes from

Middle English wrote it sumtymes, which is sometime with an -s stuck on the end. That -s was the old English way of building an adverb out of another word, and it left its mark on always, besides and nowadays. Which is why the -s will not come off: sometime and sometimes are two separate words now, not one word with an optional ending.

  1. Middle English

    sumtymes

  2. English, today

    sometimes

From Middle English sumtymes, somtymes, som tymes, equivalent to sometime + -s. Compare West Frisian somstiden (“sometimes”), Dutch somtijds, somwijlen (“sometimes”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Time & Calendar

Practise this word

sometimes in the wild

  • The Reverend is correctly called a style, but is sometimes referred to as a title, form of address, or title of respect.

    The Reverend

  • In any criminal justice system, innocent people are sometimes convicted.

    Conviction

  • Similarly, Chinese is sometimes viewed as a single language because of a shared culture and common literary language.

    List of languages by number of native speakers

  • Sometimes they sat gravely on the bearskin rug between Barney and Valancy; sometimes they slunk off into the mystery of the chill night outside.

    The Blue Castle: a novel· L. M. Montgomery

  • Sometimes the spines on the top of the group are twisted or curled in a peculiar way.

    Studies of American Fungi. Mushrooms, Edible, Poisonous, etc.· George Francis Atkinson

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • sometime