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sophistry

UK/ˈsɒ.fɪ.stɹi/US/ˈsɑ.fɪ.stɹi/
nounC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #14,574 of 15,258neutral

Sophistry is clever reasoning designed to mislead. Pure sophistry, dismiss it as sophistry, a piece of sophistry.

The cleverness is what makes it sophistry rather than error — a bad argument is a mistake, and sophistry is a good-looking argument made in bad faith. The Sophists were paid teachers of rhetoric in Athens, and Plato's hostility gave the word its permanent stain.

Definitions of sophistry

  1. 1nounsophistryClever reasoning designed to mislead.C2

    “The lawyer's sophistry almost convinced the jury that black was white.”

sophistry is a reasoning.

Where it comes from

From Greek sophistes, a teacher of rhetoric, from sophia, wisdom. Plato's attacks gave the word its bad sense.

  1. Latin

    sophestria

  2. Medieval Latin

    sophistria

  3. Old French

    sofisterie

  4. Middle English

    safistre

  5. English, today

    sophistry

Built from

  • σοφίζω · Ancient Greek — to be wise
  • σοφός · Ancient Greek — wise

From Middle English safistre, soffistre, sofystry, sophestrie, sophestry, sophestrye, sophistre, sophistri, sophistrie, sophistry, sophistrye, sophystrye, from Old French sofisterie, sophistrie and Medieval Latin sophistria, Anglo-Latin sophestria, from Latin sophista, from Ancient Greek σοφιστής (“wise man”), from σοφίζω (“to be wise”), from σοφός (“wise”), equivalent to sophist + -ry.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Logic & Argument

Practise this word

sophistry in the wild

  • Moreover, in philosophy, the term casuistry is a pejorative criticism of the use of clever but unsound reasoning, especially in ethical questions, as in the case of sophistry.

    Casuistry

  • Dionysius of Halicarnassus compared his style to Lysias, although Isaeus was more given to employing sophistry.

    Isaeus

  • In it, he attempts to develop a pattern of sound and genuine reasoning in opposition to the deceptive or misleading "art of sophistry".

    Sophistical Refutations

  • Whether the dialogue was intended as serious philosophy, sophistry, or some combination of the two is disputed.

    White Horse Dialogue

  • The subject of his thesis was Aelius Aristides and sophistry in the province of Asia in the second century AD.

    André Boulanger

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.