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splay

UK/spleɪ/US/spleɪ/
verbC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #14,280 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: splayed, splays, splaying

To splay is to spread wide apart. Splay your fingers, splayed legs, splay outwards.

It usually suggests the spreading is awkward or ungainly, which is why splayed is more often a criticism than a description. In building, a splay is a surface cut at a slant, as in a window reveal. The word is a shortening of display.

Definitions of splay

  1. 1verbsplayTo spread wide apart.C1

    “The puppy slipped on the ice, its legs splayed in every direction.”

splay is a spreading.

Where it comes from

A shortening of display, from Old French desploier, to unfold — the same word as deploy.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *pleḱ-

  2. Middle English

    splaien

  3. English, today

    splay

Built from

  • splayen · Middle English — to display; to spread out, unfurl (a flag, etc.); (cooking) to cut open (a fish) lengthwise and lay it open; (figurative) to appear; to spread
  • displayen · Middle English — to display

The verb is derived from Middle English splaien, splayen (“to display; to spread out, unfurl (a flag, etc.); (cooking) to cut open (a fish) lengthwise and lay it open; (figurative) to appear; to spread”), an aphetic form of Middle English displaien, displayen (“to display”): see display. The adjective and adverb are derived from the verb, or from splayfoot or splayfooted. The noun is derived from the verb.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

splay in the wild

  • A splay tree is a binary search tree with the additional property that recently accessed elements are quick to access again.

    Splay tree

  • The splay tree was invented by Daniel Sleator and Robert Tarjan in 1985.

    Splay tree

  • In 1999, he won the ACM Paris Kanellakis Award (jointly with Robert Tarjan) for the splay tree data structure.

    Daniel Sleator

  • In fortification this refers to the outward splay of a window or of an arrowslit on the inside.

    Embrasure

  • A breach that forms a crevasse splay deposits sediment in a pattern similar to that of an alluvial fan deposit.

    Crevasse splay

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.