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spleen

UK/spliːn/US/spliːn/
nounB2+Common in everyday speech and writing · #5,235 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: spleens

The spleen is a dark red organ on the left of the body that filters blood. A ruptured spleen, remove the spleen, pain in the spleen.

It clears worn-out red cells and helps fight certain infections, and a person can live without one but needs vaccinations and sometimes lifelong antibiotics. It bleeds heavily when injured. To vent your spleen means to express anger, from the old theory of the humours.

Definitions of spleen

  1. 1nounspleenAn organ that filters blood, on the left of the body.B2+

    “After the car crash, surgeons had to remove his damaged spleen.”

spleen is an organ.

Where it comes from

Greek splen names the organ. Medieval medicine held it to be the seat of anger and melancholy.

  1. Ancient Greek

    σπλήν — the spleen

  2. Latin

    splēn — milt

  3. Old French

    esplein

  4. Anglo-Norman

    espleen

  5. Middle English

    splene

  6. English, today

    spleen

From Middle English splene, splen, from Anglo-Norman espleen and Old French esplein, esplen, from Latin splēn (“milt”), from Ancient Greek σπλήν (“the spleen”). a doublet of lien. Partially displaced the native English term milt.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

spleen in the wild

  • In humans, the spleen is purple in color and is in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen.

    Spleen

  • Asplenia is the absence of normal spleen function and is associated with some serious infection risks.

    Asplenia

  • The spleen usually lies in the left upper quadrant (LUQ) of the human abdomen.

    Splenomegaly

  • A splenic injury, which includes a ruptured spleen, is any injury to the spleen.

    Splenic injury

  • The rupture of a normal spleen can be caused by trauma, such as a traffic collision.

    Splenic injury

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.