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spook

UK/spuːk/US/spuːk/
verbB22 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #5,056 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: spooks, spooked, spooking

To spook is to frighten somebody suddenly. Spook the horses, it spooked him, easily spooked.

It is most used of animals, especially horses, which spook at a plastic bag and not at a lorry. Of markets it means to cause sudden nervous selling: the announcement spooked investors. As a noun, a spook is a ghost, and in American use also a spy — which is why the British television series about the security service was called Spooks. Note spooky, meaning eerie, which is now the commonest form of all.

Definitions of spook

  1. 1verbspookTo frighten somebody suddenly.B2

    “Something spooked the horse at about the fourth fence.”

    synonyms: startle, scare

  2. 2nounghostA ghost, or informally a spy.C1

    “The children swore the old house was full of spooks.”

spook is a frightening, or a ghost.

Also accepted in games: startle

Where it comes from

Dutch spook means a ghost, and English borrowed it in the nineteenth century through American usage. The verb came from the noun: to spook was to haunt before it was to frighten.

  1. Middle Dutch

    spooc — spook, ghost

  2. Dutch

    spook — ghost

  3. English, today

    spook

Borrowed from Dutch spook (“ghost”), from Middle Dutch spooc (“spook, ghost”). Cognate with Middle Low German spôk, spûk (“apparition, ghost”), Middle High German gespük (“a haunting”), German Spuk, Danish spøge (“to haunt”), Swedish spöke (“ghost”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word