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spurn

UK/spɜːn/US/spɝn/
verbC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,751 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: spurned, spurns, spurning

To spurn is to reject something with contempt. Spurn the offer, a spurned lover, spurn their help.

The contempt is the difference from refuse, and the word implies the offer was beneath consideration. The Old English meant to kick, which is exactly the gesture the word still carries.

Definitions of spurn

  1. 1verbspurnTo reject something with contempt.C1

    “She spurned his offer of help and insisted on doing it herself.”

spurn is a rejecting.

Where it comes from

Old English spurnan means to kick or strike against, from a Germanic root also behind spur.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *sperH-

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *spurnaną — to tread, kick, knock out

  3. Old English

    spurnan — to strike against, kick, spurn, reject; stumble

  4. Middle English

    spurnen

  5. English, today

    spurn

From Middle English spurnen, spornen, from Old English spurnan (“to strike against, kick, spurn, reject; stumble”), from Proto-Germanic spurnaną (“to tread, kick, knock out”), from Proto-Indo-European sperH-. Cognate with Scots spurn (“to strike, push, kick”), German anspornen (“to spur on”), Icelandic sporna, spyrna (“to kick”), Latin spernō (“despise, distain, scorn”). Related to spur and spread.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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