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stir

UK/stɜː/US/stɝ/
verbB13 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,393 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: stirred, stirring, stirs

To stir is to move a spoon round in a liquid to mix it. Stir the soup, stir well, stir in the flour.

Stir in means to add while stirring, and stir up means to cause trouble deliberately: stir up trouble, stir up feeling. On its own, to stir also means to move slightly — nobody stirred, the curtains stirred — and to wake: he stirred at about six. As a noun, a stir is a commotion: it caused quite a stir. Note stir-fry; and stir-crazy, meaning restless from being shut in.

Definitions of stir

  1. 1verbstirTo move a spoon round in a liquid to mix it.B1

    “Stir it until the sugar has completely gone.”

    • Said"Stir it for me, would you? It catches on the bottom if you stop."
    • WrittenShe stirred the risotto for twenty minutes without once looking at the pan.
    • UsedStir the sauce constantly until it thickens.
    • ContrastStir, not shake. Shaking moves the whole container; stirring moves a spoon through what is inside. shake →
    • Not thisTurning a steak over is not stirring. Stir goes round and round in something liquid or loose.
    • Exchange"Shall I stir?""Please. Slowly, and scrape the sides."
    • SimplyStir the soup. Do it for one minute.

    Patternstir + noun (the sauce, your tea) · stir in / into · stir well / gently / constantly · give it a stir

  2. 2verbslightlyTo move slightly, or to wake.B2

    “The baby stirred in her cot but didn't wake up.”

  3. 3nouncommotionA commotion or excitement.B2

    “The announcement caused quite a stir.”

stir is a moving or mixing.

Remember it

STIR → the spoon going round like a clock hand

The spoon goes round and round the pot like the hand of a clock gone mad, and the soup turns with it: you are stirring.

Where it comes from

Old English styrian meant to move or agitate, and it is related to storm — both come from a root about disturbance. Stirring a pot and a storm at sea are the same idea at different scales.

  1. Middle English

    stiren

  2. English, today

    stir

From Middle English stiren. From Middle English stiren, sturien, steren, from Old English styrian (“to be in motion, move, agitate, stir, disturb, trouble”), from Proto-Germanic sturiz (“turmoil, noise, confusion”), related to Proto-West Germanic staurijan (“to destroy, disturb”). Cognate with Old Norse styrr (“turmoil, noise, confusion”), German stören (“to disturb”), Dutch storen (“to disturb”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in In the Kitchen

Practise this word

Related words

  • bestir
  • stirrup
  • stirrup iron
  • stir up trouble