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stray

UK/stɹeɪ/US/stɹeɪ/
nounB13 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #3,583 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: strayed, strays, straying

A stray is an animal living without an owner. A stray dog, take in a stray, feed the strays.

As an adjective it means wandering loose or out of place: a stray cat, a stray bullet, a stray hair. As a verb, to stray is to wander away from where you should be, literally and figuratively: stray from the path, stray from the subject, stray into dangerous territory. Note strays as an animal-welfare category, and that a stray dog and a feral dog are different things — a stray was once owned.

Definitions of stray

  1. 1nounstrayAn animal living without an owner.B1

    “The stray had been round the back of the pub for about a month.”

  2. 2verbwanderTo wander away from where you should be.B1

    “Keep to the path and don't let the children stray into the woods.”

  3. 3adjectivewanderingWandering loose or out of place.B1

    “A stray bullet went through the wall of the next house.”

stray is something wandering loose.

Where it comes from

Old French estraier meant to wander the streets, from a Latin phrase about roaming abroad. Astray and stray are the same word, one with the a of Old French and one without.

  1. Old French

    estrai

  2. Anglo-Norman

    estray

  3. Middle English

    stray

  4. English, today

    stray

From Middle English stray, strey, from Anglo-Norman estray, stray, Old French estrai, from the verb (see below).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Pets & Pet Care

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