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strenuous

UK/ˈstɹɛ.nju.əs/US/ˈstɹɛ.nju.əs/
adjectiveB2+2 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #10,108 of 15,258neutral

Strenuous means needing great effort. The kind of work that leaves you unable to speak for a minute afterwards.

Exercise is the usual home for it, and doctors warn people off strenuous activity after an operation. The word also describes effort of other kinds, and strenuous efforts, strenuous objections and a strenuous denial are all standard phrases where nobody is lifting anything. Those uses mean forceful and sustained rather than physically hard. The adverb strenuously nearly always attaches to denied, which is a habit of court reporting.

Definitions of strenuous

  1. 1adjectivestrenuousRequiring great physical effort.B2+

    “He was told to avoid strenuous exercise.”

  2. 2adjectiveforcefulForceful and determined.C1

    “They made strenuous efforts to reach an agreement.”

Where it comes from

  1. Latin

    strenuus — quick

  2. English, today

    strenuous

From Latin strenuus (“quick”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Sharper Adjectives, A Man Called Ove

First appears in chapter 39 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word