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strife

UK/stɹaɪf/US/stɹaɪf/
nounB2+Common in everyday speech and writing · #6,571 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: strives

Strife is bitter conflict between people or groups. Industrial strife, civil strife, years of strife.

It means ongoing conflict rather than a single fight, and it belongs to headlines and to older writing. Civil strife stops short of civil war. The verb strive is the same root, which is a useful reminder that both mean struggle.

Definitions of strife

  1. 1nounstrifeBitter conflict between people or groups.B2+

    “Money problems caused a lot of strife in their marriage.”

strife is a conflict.

Where it comes from

Old French estrif comes from a Frankish word meaning to strive or contend. Strive is the same root.

  1. Frankish

    *strīban

  2. Old French

    estrif

  3. Middle English

    strif

  4. English, today

    strife

From Middle English strif, stryf, striffe, from Old French estrif, noun derived from estriver, from Frankish strīban; compare Dutch strijven. More at strive.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practise this word

strife in the wild

  • Finland's language strife was a major conflict in mid-19th century Finland.

    Finland's language strife

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.