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study

UK/ˈstʌd.i/US/ˈstʌd.i/
verbA14 meaningsVery common — you will meet it every day · #767 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: studies, studied, studying

To study is to spend time learning about a subject. Study French, study for an exam, study at university. It is the general word, and it implies effort over time rather than a single act.

Study and learn are not the same: you study a subject and learn a fact, and studying is the activity while learning is the result. British students revise for exams; Americans study for them. The noun is just as busy: a study is a piece of research, a preparatory drawing, and a room at home for working in. The plural studies means a course of learning, and in a title — Media Studies — it is the standard way to name an academic field.

Definitions of study

  1. 1verbstudyTo spend time learning about a subject.A1

    “She studied law for four years.”

    synonyms: learn, read

  2. 2verblookTo look at something very carefully.B1

    “He studied the map for a long time before setting off.”

  3. 3nounresearchA piece of research.B1

    “The study followed two thousand children for a decade.”

  4. 4nounroomA room in a house used for reading and working.B1

    “He was in the study with the door shut.”

Too few real examples of this word to estimate which sense is commonest.

study is a way of learning.

Phrases it lives in

  • a study in something — a perfect example of it, said of a face or a scene

Where it comes from

Latin studium meant eagerness or zeal before it meant learning, from studere, to be eager. A student is literally somebody who is keen, which is a cheerful thing for the word to have started as.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *(s)tewd-

  2. Middle English

    studien

  3. English, today

    study

From Middle English studien. Middle English studien, from Old French estudier (Modern étudier), from estudie, from Latin studium. cneordlæcan.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Everyday Verbs

Practise this word

study in the wild

  • Philology 'love of word') is the study of language in oral and written historical sources.

    Philology

  • The men were not informed of the nature of the study, proper treatment was withheld, and more than 100 died as a result.

    Tuskegee Syphilis Study

  • As an incentive for participation in the study, the men were promised free medical care and promised funeral expenses.

    Tuskegee Syphilis Study

  • Research projects involving numerous cases are frequently called cross-case research, whereas a study of a single case is called within-case research.

    Case study

  • Stanford psychology professor Philip Zimbardo managed the research team that administered the study.

    Stanford prison experiment

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

From Project Gutenberg, public domain. These sentences are from real books, shown to illustrate the word at work.

Related words

  • understudy
  • case study