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stymie

UK/ˈstaɪmi/US/ˈstaɪmi/
verbC2Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,361 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: stymied, stymies, stymieing

To stymie is to block somebody from making progress. Stymied by the rules, stymie the plan, completely stymied.

It means blocked rather than defeated — a stymied plan is still alive and going nowhere. The word is from golf: a stymie was an opponent's ball lying between yours and the hole, which you had to play around, and the rule was abolished in 1952. Note that it comes from Scots.

Definitions of stymie

  1. 1verbstymieTo block somebody from making progress.C2

    “Lack of funding has stymied the research for years.”

stymie is a blocking.

Where it comes from

From the golfing stymie, an opponent's ball blocking the line to the hole, probably from a Scots word about poor sight.

  1. Scots

    stymie

  2. English, today

    stymie

Built from

  • stimie · Scots — person with poor eyesight
  • se nocht ane styme · Scots — not to see a glimmer (of something)

From the meaning in golf (where the stymie ball blocks the other ball from "seeing" the hole), perhaps from Scots stymie, stimie (“person with poor eyesight”), from Scots stime (“the least bit”). Or from Scots styme (“tiny bit, glimmer”) as in se nocht ane styme (“not to see a glimmer (of something)”). If so, it is a a doublet of stime.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

stymie in the wild

  • Various changes to the stymie rule were attempted or enacted by the United States Golf Association (USGA) between 1920 and 1941.

    Stymie

  • Finally, in 1952, the stymie was eliminated when the USGA and Royal and Ancient Golf Club of St Andrews (R&A) established a joint set of rules.

    Stymie

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.