Other forms: submerged, submerging, submerges
To submerge is to push or sink fully under water. Submerge the jar, submerged rocks, fully submerged.
Fully is the point — a partly covered thing is not submerged — which matters in cooking, in navigation and in law, where submerged land is a distinct category. Figuratively, to be submerged in work is to be under it entirely. Note that the Latin is sub plus mergere, to plunge, the same root as emerge and merge.
1verbsubmergeTo push or sink fully under water.
“The submarine submerged and disappeared beneath the waves.”
submerge is a sinking under.
Latin submergere is sub plus mergere, to plunge. Emerge, merge and immerse come from the same plunging.
Latin
submergere
English, today
submerge
Built from
Latin submergere, from sub (“under”) + mergere (“to plunge”). by surface analysis, sub- + merge.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA