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suitor

UK/ˈsuːtə/US/ˈsutɚ/
nounC12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #7,276 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: suitors

A suitor is a man courting a woman with marriage in mind. A word from a world of chaperones and formal calls.

It is thoroughly dated in its romantic sense and survives mainly in novels and period drama, where a young woman has suitors. Business kept the word alive, oddly, since a company being bought is said to have suitors, meaning firms bidding for it, and that use is entirely current in the financial pages. The related verb is to sue, in its old sense of to plead, which is why lawsuits share the root.

Edmund Blair Leighton · Public domain

Definitions of suitor

  1. 1nounsuitorA man seeking to marry a particular woman.C1

    “She turned down every suitor her father approved of.”

    dated in this meaning — an editor’s judgement

  2. 2nouncompanyA company seeking to buy another.C2

    “The board rejected two suitors before accepting the third.”

Where it comes from

  1. Latin

    secutor — follower, pursuer

  2. Anglo-Norman

    suytour

  3. Middle English

    sutour

  4. English, today

    suitor

From Middle English sutour, from Anglo-Norman suytour, seuter, from Latin secutor (“follower, pursuer”).

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Man Called Ove, A Song of Ice and Fire

First appears in chapter 16 of A Man Called Ove.

Practise this word