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sundry

UK/ˈsʌnd.ɹi/US/ˈsʌnd.ɹi/
adjectiveC1Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #12,400 of 15,258neutral

Sundry means various, and of several kinds. Sundry items, sundry expenses, all and sundry.

It survives mainly in all and sundry, meaning everybody without distinction, and in accounting, where sundries is the heading for small items too various to list. It is formal and slightly dated. Note that the word comes from the same root as sunder, meaning to separate, so sundry things are separate ones.

Definitions of sundry

  1. 1adjectivesundryVarious, and of several kinds.C1

    “The drawer was full of sundry items: keys, coins, old receipts and batteries.”

sundry is a quality of variety.

Where it comes from

Middle English sondri comes from Old English syndrig, separate, from the root of sunder. Asunder comes from the same separating.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *senH- — apart; for oneself; without

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *sundraz — alone, isolated; separate

  3. Old English

    syndriġ — alone, distinct, separate, single; sundry, various; concerning a single person, own, particular, peculiar, private; exceptional, remarkable, set apart, special; (distributive) one each

  4. Middle English

    sondri

  5. English, today

    sundry

Built from

  • syndry · Middle English — individually; occasionally; separately; variously
  • sundor · Old English — differently; privately; separate, separately

The adjective is derived from Middle English sondri, sondry, syndry (“individually; occasionally; separately; variously”)sindre, sindrey, sindri, sindrie, sindry, sondery, sondrẹ̄, sondree, sondrei, sondrey, sondrie, sondry, sondrye, sonndry, soondry, soundri, soundrie, soundry, sum-dri, sunderi, sundery, sundrei, sundrey, sundri, sundrie, sundrii, sundry, syndre, (Early Middle English) sindri, sindriȝ, from Old English syndriġ (“alone, distinct, separate, single; sundry, various; concerning a single person, own, particular, peculiar, private; exceptional, remarkable, set apart, special; (distributive) one each”)sindrig, syndrie, syndryg, (Northumbria) suindrig, from sundor (“differently; privately; separate, separately”) (from Proto-Germanic sundraz (“alone, isolated; separate”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European senH- (“apart; for oneself; without”)) + -iġ (“suffix forming adjectives”). The English word is analysable as sunder + y. The noun and pronoun are derived from the adjective. 2

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word

sundry in the wild

  • In cricket, an extra (sometimes called a sundry) is a run scored by, or awarded to, a batting team which is not credited to any individual batter.

    Extra (cricket)

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.