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surly

UK/ˈsɜːli/US/ˈsɝli/
adjectiveC1Occasional — familiar, but not everyday · #9,558 of 15,258leans spoken

Surly means bad-tempered and unfriendly. A surly waiter, surly silence, surly and uncooperative.

It describes manner rather than mood — a surly person is unpleasant as a matter of habit. It attaches to service staff, teenagers and weather in equal measure. Note that surly was originally sirly, meaning like a lord — masterful and haughty — and the sense slid from arrogant to merely rude, which is a fall from a considerable height.

Definitions of surly

  1. 1adjectivesurlyBad-tempered and unfriendly.C1

    “The surly waiter slammed our plates down and walked off without a word.”

    synonyms: sullen, gruff

surly is a quality of gruffness.

Where it comes from

Surly is a sixteenth-century alteration of sirly, from sir plus -ly, meaning lordly or haughty. The sense fell from arrogant to bad-tempered.

16th-century alteration of sirly, from sir + ly.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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