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swill

UK/swɪl/US/swɪl/
verbC12 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #8,468 of 15,258leans spoken

Other forms: swilling

To swill is to drink greedily, or to rinse something with water. Swill it down, swill out the bucket, pig swill.

The drinking sense is disapproving and implies quantity without appreciation. The rinsing sense is the older one and is still ordinary in British use: swill out the yard. As a noun, swill is the liquid food given to pigs, and feeding food waste as swill has been banned in Britain since 2001 for disease reasons. Note swill around, meaning to slosh about.

Definitions of swill

  1. 1verbswillTo drink greedily, or to rinse with water.C1

    “He swilled out the bucket with cold water from the hose.”

  2. 2nounliquidLiquid food given to pigs.C2

    “The farmer tipped a bucket of swill into the pigs' trough.”

swill is a drinking or rinsing.

Where it comes from

Old English swilian meant to wash or rinse. The drinking sense grew from the idea of liquid moving about, which is the same image as swilling a bucket.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *swel- — to drink, gulp, swallow

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *swiljaną — to gulp, swallow

  3. Proto-West Germanic

    *swilljan

  4. Old English

    swillan

  5. Middle English

    swilen — to wash; swirl; wash away

  6. English, today

    swill

Built from

  • swilian · Old English — to wash; wash down; swill; gargle

From Middle English swilen (“to wash; swirl; wash away”), from Old English swillan, swilian (“to wash; wash down; swill; gargle”), from Proto-West Germanic swilljan, from Proto-Germanic swiljaną (“to gulp, swallow”), from Proto-Indo-European swel- (“to drink, gulp, swallow”). Related to swallow.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in A Song of Ice and Fire

Practise this word