Other forms: swings, swinging, swung
To swing is to move back and forth through the air with one end staying put. A rope hanging off a branch, a bag going back and forth in your hand as you walk, a gate left open in the wind.
It is a noun as well: the swing in the park, and the swing of an axe or a bat. Doors swing open, moods and opinions swing from one side to the other — mood swings, a swing of five points to the other party — and a boxer swings at the man in front of him. The past tense is swung, never swinged. Watch the phrases too: a party in full swing is at its busiest, and getting into the swing of it is finding the rhythm of something new.
1verbswingTo move back and forth through the air while hanging from a fixed point.~6%
“The rope swings gently from the branch.”
2verbcurveTo move something through the air in a curve.~28%
“She swings her bag onto her shoulder and walks off.”
3nounseatA seat hung on ropes or chains for children to ride.~16%
“There is one swing left free at the far end of the park.”
4nounshiftA clear change from one opinion, mood or position to another.~50%
“The poll shows a swing towards the smaller parties.”
synonyms: shift
Shares are an estimate: a language model read 179 sentences found in the wild and placed 76 of them on a sense (103 were unclear) — a count of our sample, not a measurement of English.
Swing is one of the old ones. Old English had swingan, and the same word still swings across the North Sea — German schwingen, Dutch zwingen, Swedish svinga. A thousand years, and the shape of it has barely moved.
Proto-Indo-European
*swenk-
Proto-Germanic
*swinganą
Proto-West Germanic
*swingan
Old English
swingan
Middle English
swyngen
English, today
swing
From Middle English swyngen, from Old English swingan, from Proto-West Germanic swingan, from Proto-Germanic swinganą (compare Low German swingen, German schwingen, Dutch zwingen, Swedish svinga), from Proto-Indo-European swenk-, sweng- (compare Scottish Gaelic seang (“thin”)). Related to swink.
Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA