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synonym

UK/ˈsɪn.əˌnɪm/US/ˈsɪn.əˌnɪm/
nounB2+Rare in speech; mostly a word you read · #13,145 of 15,258mostly written

Other forms: synonyms

A synonym is a word meaning the same as another word. A close synonym, look up a synonym, no exact synonym.

Perfect ones barely exist: two words that mean the same thing almost always differ in register, in what they collocate with, or in feeling — which is why swapping in a thesaurus word makes writing worse. Note antonym; and that the Greek means with-name, from syn plus onoma.

Definitions of synonym

  1. 1nounsynonymA word meaning the same as another word.B2+

    “Can you think of a synonym for "angry" that sounds a bit more formal?”

synonym is a word relation.

Where it comes from

Greek synonymon is syn, with, plus onoma, a name. Anonymous and pseudonym come from the same name.

  1. Ancient Greek

    συνώνυμον

  2. Latin

    synōnymum

  3. Middle English

    sinonyme

  4. English, today

    synonym

Built from

  • συνώνυμος · Ancient Greek — synonymous
  • σύν · Ancient Greek — with
  • ὄνομα · Ancient Greek — name

From Middle English sinonyme, from Latin synōnymum, from Ancient Greek συνώνυμον, neuter singular form of συνώνυμος (“synonymous”), from σύν (“with”) + ὄνομα (“name”). by surface analysis, syn- + -onym.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Academic English

Practise this word

synonym in the wild

  • Most thesauri do not include definitions, but many dictionaries include listings of synonyms.

    Thesaurus

  • Some thesauri and dictionary synonym notes characterise the distinctions between similar words, with notes on their "connotations and varying shades of meaning".

    Thesaurus

  • A synonym is a word, morpheme, or phrase that has a similar or identical meaning to another word, morpheme, or phrase in a given language.

    Synonym

  • For example, in English, words like begin, start, commence, and initiate are synonyms: they are synonymous.

    Synonym

  • In biological taxonomy, a synonym is one of two or more scientific names that apply to the same taxon.

    Synonym (taxonomy)

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From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. These sentences were written by other people about their own subjects; they are here to show the word at work, not as anybody’s opinion.

Related words

  • synonymous