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talisman

UK/ˈtæl.ɪsˌmæn/US/ˈtæl.ɪsˌmæn/
nounC12 meaningsCommon in everyday speech and writing · #7,066 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: talismans

A talisman is an object believed to hold protective power. A lucky talisman, carry a talisman, worn as a talisman.

It differs slightly from an amulet: an amulet wards off harm and a talisman is thought to bring active good fortune, though the two words are used interchangeably. In sport, a team's talisman is its most important player, on whom results are felt to depend, and that use is very common in British football writing. Note the plural talismans, and talismanic, which is used almost entirely in that sporting sense.

Vassil · Public domain

Definitions of talisman

  1. 1nountalismanAn object believed to hold protective power.C1

    “He always carried a small stone from his home village as a talisman.”

    synonyms: amulet, charm

  2. 2nounteamsA team's most important player.C2

    “The injured striker is the team's talisman, and they struggle without him.”

talisman is a protective object or person.

Also accepted in games: amulet

Where it comes from

Arabic tilasm comes from Greek telesma, meaning a consecration or completed rite. The word travelled through Arabic and French into English, and the religious ceremony became the object left behind by one.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *kʷel-

  2. Ancient Greek

    τέλεσμα — payment

  3. Arabic

    طِلَّسْم — payment

  4. French

    talisman

  5. English, today

    talisman

Built from

  • τέλεσμα · Ancient Greek — talisman, religious rite, completion
  • τελέω · Ancient Greek — to perform religious rites, to complete
  • τέλος · Ancient Greek — end, fulfillment, accomplishment, consummation, completion

From French talisman, partly from Arabic طِلَّسْم (“payment”), from Ancient Greek τέλεσμα (“payment”); and partly directly from Medieval Greek - τέλεσμα (“talisman, religious rite, completion”), from τελέω (“to perform religious rites, to complete”), from τέλος (“end, fulfillment, accomplishment, consummation, completion”). a doublet of telesm.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Belief & Ritual, Myths & Legends, Fairy Tales & Folklore, Jewellery & Watches

Practise this word