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tandem

UK/ˈtændəm/US/ˈtændəm/
nounB2+2 meaningsOccasional — familiar, but not everyday · #11,638 of 15,258leans written

Other forms: tandems

A tandem is a bicycle built for two riders, one behind the other. Ride a tandem, on a tandem, a tandem bicycle.

The front rider steers and is called the captain; the back one is the stoker. Tandems are faster than a single bicycle on the flat because two engines push one set of wind resistance, and slower up hills. In tandem means working together. Note that tandem is a Latin joke — it means at length, applied to horses harnessed one behind another instead of side by side.

HenkvD · CC BY-SA 4.0

Definitions of tandem

  1. 1nountandemA bicycle built for two riders one behind the other.B2+

    “The couple rode a tandem along the coast, pedalling together.”

  2. 2nounworkingWorking together, in the phrase in tandem.C1

    “The two detectives worked in tandem to solve the case.”

tandem is a two-seat cycle.

Where it comes from

Latin tandem means at last or at length, of time. English applied it jokingly to horses harnessed at length rather than abreast, and the pun became the word.

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *téh₂m

  2. Latin

    tandem — of time: at last, at length, finally

  3. English, today

    tandem

Built from

  • tam · Latin — so, to such an extent

The noun is borrowed from Latin tandem (“of time: at last, at length, finally”), applied humorously in English to two horses harnessed “at length” (that is, in a single line) instead of side-by-side. Tandem is derived from tam (“so, to such an extent”) + -dem. The adjective, adverb, and verb are derived from the noun.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

Practised in Vehicles & Machines, Cycling

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