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tanner

US/ˈtænɚ/
nounC1Common in everyday speech and writing · #4,340 of 15,258neutral

Other forms: tanners

A tanner is a worker who turns animal hide into leather. The tanner's yard, a tanner by trade, tanning hides.

Tanning uses tannins from oak or chestnut bark, or chromium salts in the modern industrial process, and it stops the hide rotting. Tanneries smelled appallingly and were placed downwind and downstream of towns, which is why tanning streets are usually on the edge of old cities. Note Tanner as a surname, one of the commonest English trade names; and that tanner was also old British slang for a sixpence.

Definitions of tanner

  1. 1nountannerA worker who turns animal hide into leather.C1

    “The tanner's yard was at the far end of the town for good reason.”

tanner is a craftsperson.

Where it comes from

The word comes from tan, from a Medieval Latin word for oak bark, which supplied the tannin. Tan the colour is named from the leather rather than the other way round, which is also where suntan comes from.

  1. Old French

    tannour

  2. Old English

    tannere

  3. Middle English

    tannere

  4. English, today

    tanner

From Middle English tannere, from Old English tannere; and Old French tannour, equivalent to tan + -er.

Etymology from Wiktionary, CC BY-SA

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